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Heart Surgery


PDA Closure Device


What Is Patent Ductus Arteriosus ?

PDA Closure Device Surgery India, Price PDA Closure Surgery Delhi India, PDA Closure Heart Surgery India, PDA Treatments, Patent Ductus ArteriosusPatent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a Congenital defect in which the temporary blood vessel connecting the left pulmonary artery to the aorta in the fetal heart fails to close after birth. In the fetal heart, blood bypasses the lungs and gets oxygen from the placenta. But when the newborn's lungs take over at birth, the body stops producing the chemicals that keep the ductus arteriosus open, and it closes naturally.

If the ductus arteriosus fails to close completely, the baby has PDA. While this problem is rare, it is sometimes associated with mothers who have had German measles (rubella) during pregnancy and with infants born before their due date (prematurely). The result of this defect is that too much blood travels to the lungs. The severity of the problem depends on how large the opening is and how prematurely the baby was born.


Signs and Symptoms : -

Signs of peripheral artery disease include absent or weak pulse, decreased blood pressure, and arterial bruits (sounds heard using a stethoscope) in the affected limb. In many cases, the condition is asymptomatic (i.e., does not cause symptoms). Signs and symptoms of PAD usually affect only one limb or are more severe in one leg than the other

Common symptoms of PAD include muscle pain, difficulty walking, and sores (ulcers) that do not heal normally. Other symptoms include numbness, tingling, and muscle cramps that often occur at rest, variations in skin temperature and color (e.g., feeling cold, pale or bluish coloring [called cyanosis]), and hair loss or poor nail growth in the affected limb. These symptoms result from inadequate blood flow (circulation).

Pain caused by PAD usually worsens with activity (e.g., walking) and improves with rest. It occurs when muscles do not receive an adequate supply of blood. This pain is called intermittent claudication. "Intermittent" means coming and going or ceasing from time to time, and the term "claudication" comes from a Latin word that means "to limp." Intermittent claudication often leads to limping or other changes in walking manner (gait). In severe cases, peripheral artery disease causes pain that continues even during periods of inactivity.

How Is Patent Ductus Arteriosus Diagnosed ?

In full-term infants, a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) usually is first suspected when the baby's doctor hears a heart murmur during a regular checkup. If a PDA is large, the infant may also develop symptoms of volume overload and increased blood flow to the lungs. When a PDA is small, it may not be diagnosed until later in childhood. Once a PDA is suspected, a consultation with a pediatric cardiologist will be arranged. A pediatric cardiologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart problems in children.

In premature babies (babies born too early) with PDA, the physical signs that are seen in full-term babies, such as heart murmur, may not be present. Doctors may suspect a PDA in premature babies who develop breathing difficulties soon after birth. Doctors use tests such as echocardiography to look for PDA in premature babies with breathing problems.

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Tests for Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Two painless tests are used to diagnose a PDA.

  • Echocardiogram :- This test, which is harmless and painless, uses sound waves to create a moving picture of your baby's heart. During an echocardiogram, reflected sound waves outline the heart's structure completely. The test allows the doctor to clearly see any problem with the way the heart is formed or the way it's working. An echocardiogram is the most important test available to your baby's cardiologist to both diagnose a heart problem and follow the problem over time. In babies with PDA, the echocardiogram shows how big the ductus is and how well the heart is responding to it. When medical treatments are used to try to close a ductus in premature babies, echocardiograms are used to see how well the treatment is working.


  • EKG (electrocardiogram) : - This test records the electrical activity in the heart.

    In the case of a PDA, it can show : -

    1. Enlargement of the heart chambers
    2. Other subtle changes that can suggest the presence of a PDA




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